Critica's MREP Flowsheet Achieves 63% Gallium Leach Recovery
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Critica Advances Jupiter Flowsheet — Gallium
Demonstrated as Valuable By-Product within 1.8
Billion Tonnes Rare Earth Resource
Critica’s MREP flowsheet achieves 63% Gallium leach recovery
Following successful production of Critica’s first Mixed Rare Earth Product (MREP), metallurgical
analysis confirms that ~63% of gallium oxide (Ga₂O₃) reports to leach solution within the same
beneficiation-first flowsheet. The 1.8 Billion tonnes Jupiter Resource, averaging ~39 ppm
gallium oxide (Ga₂O₃), containing approximately 70,000 tonnes of gallium — highlighting the
strategic scale of the Company’s critical rare-earth and gallium endowment.
Key Highlights
• Scale: Jupiter’s 1.8 Bt Rare Earth Resource averages ~39 ppm Ga₂O₃ (indicative ~70 000t
gallium oxide contained) - with localised zones exceeding 50 ppm
• Leach recovery confirmed: ~63% of gallium reported to leach solution within Critica’s
proven beneficiation-first rare-earth flowsheet, validated through MREP production
• Integrated process advantage: Leach recovery occurs naturally within the existing REE
circuit, with no change to flowsheet or project scope
• Strategic context: China controls >98% of global gallium¹, under export-licence control
since 2024, critical to next-generation chips and advanced defence systems
• Next-phase work: Refine processes across GAVAQ, ANSTO and Minutech-AMML to
define product pathways; further evaluation of germanium, scandium and iron
byproducts underway
• Jupiter Deposit: Tier 1 WA location with excellent access to existing infrastructure, very
low impurities (Uranium & Thorium)
Critica Limited (ASX: CRI) (“Critica” or “the Company”) is pleased to report results from recent
metallurgical testwork and geochemical analysis undertaken as part of the Company’s Mixed Rare
Earth Product (MREP) program. The work confirms that gallium oxide (Ga₂O₃) can be extracted as
a potential by-product within Critica’s established beneficiation-first and hydrometallurgical
flowsheet, delivering approximately 63% gallium recovery to leach solution (Refer Table 2
intermediate concentrate data).
Note 1 - Source: Center for Strategic & International Studies, article: Beyond Rare Earths: China’s Growing Threat to Gallium Supply Chains
accessed at www.csis.org accessed on 5 November 2025.
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
The Company has also confirmed that its flagship Jupiter Deposit — Australia’s largest clay-hosted
inferred rare-earth resource (1.8 Bt @ 1,700 ppm TREO at a 1,000 ppm cut-off) — averages ~39
ppm gallium oxide (Ga₂O₃), containing approximately 70,000 tonnes of gallium, highlighting the
strategic scale of Critica’s rare-earth and gallium endowment.
This outcome represents the next stage in Critica’s systematic flowsheet de-risking program.
Gallium reports to the same leach solution from which Critica’s MREP is precipitated, confirming
a clear line-of-sight to by-product recovery within the same process circuit. Additional elements,
including germanium and scandium, have also been identified for further investigation.
Critica’s CEO Jacob Deysel commented:
“Jupiter continues to deliver scale, simplicity and strategic value. Metallurgical results indicate a
clear line-of-sight to by-product recovery of gallium within the same process circuit that produced
our first Mixed Rare Earth Product (MREP).
Achieving ~63% gallium extraction into solution marks an important step in demonstrating co-
product potential from within our existing process, without changing scope or strategy. This is not
a pivot — it is a logical progression of Critica’s systematic flowsheet de-risking program.
The strategic imperative for the West remains unchanged: it is no longer enough to access critical
minerals — we must secure custody of supply. By proving the ability to recover gallium alongside
rare earths, Critica strengthens its position within a Western-aligned, low-risk and technically
validated supply chain.”
Gallium (Ga₂O₃)
The Jupiter Resource model confirms that gallium oxide (Ga₂O₃) occurs within both the clay and
rare-earth phosphate minerals of the 1.8-billion-tonne resource (Figure 1: Ga₂O₃ grade
distribution across the resource model).
Average grades are ~39 ppm Ga₂O₃, with localised zones exceeding 50 ppm, equating to
approximately 70 000 tonnes of contained gallium. This reflects the large-scale, homogeneous
nature of the Jupiter system and provides strong confidence in grade continuity and deposit scale
(Refer Table 1 for summary resource data).
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Figure 1 - Resource Model – showing Ga₂O₃ grade distribution across the resource model
Metallurgical testwork undertaken as part of the Mixed Rare Earth Product (MREP) program
confirmed that gallium behaves predictably within the existing beneficiation-first and
hydrometallurgical flowsheet. Gallium records an upgrade factor of ~1.2× in the flotation
concentrate, and subsequent testwork conducted by GAVAQ demonstrated that approximately
63% of gallium reports to the leach solution, corresponding to the leachable fraction hosted in
the REE phosphates.
This confirms a clear metallurgical pathway for potential co-product recovery, using the same
processing route that produces Critica’s rare-earth products. Ongoing precipitation and recovery
trials are now being designed within the Company’s pilot-plant program to define gallium product
specifications and optimise extraction efficiency. (Figure 2: Schematic showing beneficiation-first
flowsheet and gallium recovery pathway).
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Figure 2: Schematic of GAVAQ MREO Flowsheet - standard acid-bake and gallium recovery pathway
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Why This Matters – Strategic and Geopolitical Context
• Integrated value: Potential gallium co-recovery may enhance economics without
additional major process steps.
• Execution simplicity: Same circuit that produced MREP; optimisation now focuses on
selectivity, recovery and specification.
• Market context: China supplies >98% of global gallium, which has been under export-
licence control since 2024.1
• Strategic alignment: Strengthens a Western-aligned critical-minerals supply chain,
enhancing resilience, optionality and strategic positioning.
Critica Jupiter Development Pathway: From Validation to Value
Creation
Systematic flowsheet de-risking (50 kg → 400 kg → 3,000 kg pilot)
• 23 Jan 2025 – Laboratory scale (50 kg):
Initial flotation/beneficiation established proof-of-concept and confirmed Jupiter’s
amenability to physical upgrading.
• 28 May 2025 – Bulk sample dispatched (400 kg):
Composite sent to GAVAQ (Vietnam) for scale-up testwork.
• 29 Sept 2025 – Intermediate product validation:
Bulk sample program delivered beneficiated concentrate (~95% mass rejection; 6–10×
TREO uplift). Material was split to GAVAQ, ANSTO and Minutech-AMML for parallel
hydromet programs, confirming flotation-to-leach integration and process consistency.
• 1 Sept 2025 – Pilot plant commissioning (3,000 kg):
Closed-circuit pilot at GAVAQ commenced commissioning to generate continuous
operating data and additional concentrate for product optimisation.
• 28 Oct 2025 – First MREP production:
First Mixed Rare Earth Product (MREP) produced via standard acid-bake route (≈250 °C,
~4 h, H₂SO₄) followed by calcining. The product assayed 84% TREO at 78% recovery, with
uranium and thorium well below International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) transport
thresholds (Figure 3: Schematic showing beneficiate-first flow sheet now with MREP and
Ga byproduct streams).
Note 1 - Source: Center for Strategic & International Studies, article: Beyond Rare Earths: China’s Growing Threat to Gallium Supply Chains
accessed at www.csis.org accessed on 5 November 2025.
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Figure 3: Jupiter beneficiate-first flow sheet now with MREP and Gallium byproduct streams
Next Steps
• Pilot Operations (Q4 2025 – H1 2026):
Run the 3,000 kg closed-circuit pilot to generate operating data and product for
specification work.
• Hydromet Optimisation (Q4 2025 – H1 2026):
Refine bake/leach parameters across GAVAQ, ANSTO and Minutech-AMML; evaluate
alternate leach routes.
• Co-Product Development (H1 2026):
Selective precipitation trials for gallium; screen germanium and scandium options.
• Integration into Studies (H1 – H2 2026):
Feed pilot data into Scoping Study (H1-26), then PFS (H2-26).
• Offtake & Downstream Engagement (Ongoing):
Advance discussions with Western offtakers and downstream technology partners.
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Glossary of Terms
• TREO (Total Rare Earth Oxides): Total content of all rare earth oxides in a sample.
• MREP (Mixed Rare Earth Products): Critica’s collective term covering both Mixed Rare
Earth Carbonate (MREC) and Mixed Rare Earth Oxide (MREO) specifications. The product
reported here is the oxide form of MREP, assaying 84% TREO at 78% recovery.
• Beneficiation: Physical upgrading of ore by rejecting waste material while concentrating
valuable minerals.
• Open Circuit vs Closed Circuit: Open circuit runs once without recycling; closed circuit
recycles process streams to maximise recovery.
• Clay vs Ionic Clays: Jupiter’s clay-hosted ore can be beneficiated upfront, unlike ionic clays
that must be leached directly.
Authorised by the Board of Critica Limited.
Critica (ASX: CRI) is
rapidly advancing the
Jupiter Project in WA,
Australia’s largest clay-
hosted rare earth
resource, with a mine-to-
magnet plan to meet
surging AI, EV,
renewables and defence
demand.
Jacob Deysel
CEO
Critica Limited
Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
T: + 61 8 6279 9428 | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Investor and Media Relations
Dannika Warburton
Investability Partners
investors@investability.com.au
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Critica Limited (ASX: CRI) is advancing the Jupiter Project in Western Australia - recognised as Australia’s
largest clay-hosted rare earths resource and the nation’s largest magnet-REE resource base. Jupiter is
magnet-REE dominant (Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb), the value drivers for EV, renewable and defence supply
chains. Breakthrough beneficiation testwork has demonstrated ~95% mass rejection with an ~8× grade
uplift into a magnet-REE-rich concentrate, underscoring the potential for a simple, capital-efficient
flowsheet. With exceptionally low U/Th content, Jupiter presents a distinctive development profile.
Critica is pivoting from explorer to developer with a clear mine-to-magnet roadmap: scale beneficiation
and leach to pilot, finalise MREP specifications, progress development studies and approvals, and advance
product qualification and offtake with Western-aligned partners.
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COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT
The information in this report that relates to exploration results including geology interpretation, data preparation
and data quality is based on work compiled by Dr. Stuart Owen who is a Member of the Australian Institute of
Geoscientists. Dr. Owen is a permanent employee of Critica Limited and has sufficient experience that is relevant to
the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to
qualify as Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC code). Dr. Owen consents to the inclusion in the report of the
matters based on his information in the form and context in which they appear.
The Information in this announcement that relates to previous exploration results for the Projects is extracted from
the following ASX announcements:
• Jupiter Delivers Impressive High Grade (84% TREO) MREP – 28 October 2025
• Consistent Bulk Sample Results Strengthen Jupiter Pathway – 29 September 2025
• Critica to produce high-grade REE concentrate at pilot plant – 1 September 2025
• ANSTO & Minutech engaged to produce first MREC from Jupiter – 26 August 2025
• Critica Advances Jupiter – Outstanding Magnet and HREO Grades – 16 July 2025
• Critica Commences Bulk Metallurgical Testwork – 28 May 2025
• First Pass Metallurgical Testwork Delivers 830% REE Upgrade – 23 January 2025
The information in this announcement that relates to the Mineral Resource estimates for Jupiter is based on work
conducted by Rodney Brown of SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd. Rodney Brown is a member of the Australasian
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation type
of deposit under consideration, and to the activity he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person in terms of
the JORC code. Mr. Brown consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form
and context in which they appear.
Review and reporting of the Jupiter resource model of 11 February 2025 and 13 August 2025 including Gallium was
conducted by suitably qualified Critica personnel, and the resource block model as reported to the ASX on 11
February 2025 and 13 August 2025 and described in this report was not adjusted in any way. The Company confirms
that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Mineral Resources Estimates referred to
within previous ASX announcements remain current and have not materially changed since last reported. The
Company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in this
announcement. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person's findings are or
were presented have not been materially modified.
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Table 1: Jupiter clay-hosted REE and Ga Resource at preferred TREO lower cut-offs
Category TREO
cut-off
ppm
Million
Tonnes
TREO1
ppm
MREO2
ppm
Ga2O3
ppm
TREO
tonnes
MREO
tonnes
Ga2O3
tonnes
Inferred 1,000 1,800 1,700 380 39 2,940,000 682,000 70,100
Inferred 1,800 520 2,200 500 42 1,120,000 258,000 21,700
Refer to Maiden Resource Estimate announced on 11 February 2025 and MREO Update on 12 August 2025 for
further information and resource parameters.
1.TREO represents the sum of 14 Rare Earth Elements excluding promethium plus yttrium expressed as oxides
2.MREO represents the sum of neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium expressed as oxides
Table 2: Jupiter intermediate concentrate used to produce the reported Gallium extraction.
Sample TREO
ppm
feed
TREO %
concentrate
Mass
Reduction
%
TREO
upgrade
MREO
ppm
Pr6O11
ppm
Nd2O3
ppm
Tb4O7
ppm
Dy2O3
ppm
Ga2O3
ppm
Quartz-rich Clay 2240 2.0 95 9.0X 4503 981 3383 25.2 114 63
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Appendix B– JORC Code (2012 Edition) | ‘Table 1’ Report
Section 1: Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections)
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling techniques Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or specific
specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals
under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF
instruments, etc.). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad
meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public
Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively
simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from
which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other
cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold
that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation
types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information.
Assay results from 541 Air Core (AC) and 77 Reverse Circulation (RC) drill holes for 31,798 m and 5,046 m respectively
have been used in the reported Mineral Resource estimate. All drill holes have been reported previously to the ASX
by Critica Limited (Critica), formerly Venture Minerals.
AC and RC drill cuttings were collected from the drill rig cyclone in 1 m intervals in plastic bags and arranged in rows
on the drill pad for assay sampling. Composite samples were typically collected at 4 m intervals for AC holes and 2 m
intervals for RC holes and up to 6 m intervals through barren overburden. Samples were collected from the 1 m bulk
samples using a spear.
Drilling and sampling were supervised by suitably qualified Critica geologists.
Samples were submitted to the commercial laboratory ALS Geochemistry (ALS) for assay.
Drilling techniques Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast,
auger, Bangka, sonic, etc.) and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard
tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is
oriented and if so, by what method, etc.).
AC and RC drilling presented in this report was completed by KTE Mining Services Pty Ltd.
AC drilling was completed using a Challenger RA 150 AC rig mounted on 4 x 4 MAN truck with an onboard 350
psi/750 cfm compressor. Drilling was conducted with a 90 mm diameter blade and all holes were drilled to blade
refusal.
RC drilling was completed using DB450 and Schramm RC rigs with onboard 350 psi/1,150 cfm compressor and
booster as necessary. Holes BRRC001-25 were completed to fresh rock with 5.5” face sampling hammer, BRRC030-81
were completed to blade refusal in saprock with a 4.5” blade.
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Drill sample recovery Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results
assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature
of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether
sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse
material.
AC and RC sample return was visually monitored to ensure acceptable drilling recovery.
Bulk AC and RC sample weights were recorded on site for quality assurance and quality control (QAQC) purposes.
Majority of the holes intersected a shallow water table at or below the base of overburden, which only locally
impacts sample recovery.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation,
mining studies and metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean,
channel, etc.) photography.
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.
All drill holes have been geologically logged by suitably qualified Critica geologists. Geological logging includes
regolith, lithology, colour, grain size and visual estimation of mineral abundances.
Magnetic susceptibility was routinely conducted on all holes either on 1 m intervals or the assay intervals.
Hyperspectral mineralogy was routinely conducted by ALS Geochemistry on all assay samples subsequent to the
initial BRAC036-039 discovery drilling program.
Geological logging was validated and cross-checked with geochemical and hyperspectral data for geological
modelling.
The detail of the logging and data validation checks are considered sufficient to support a Mineral Resource
estimation.
Subsampling
techniques and
sample preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc. and whether
sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample
preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all subsampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ
material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being
sampled.
Drill hole composites of 2–6 m were collected by spear from the bagged 1 m bulk samples.
Median assay sample weights across all AC and RC programs range from 1.7 kg to 2.6 kg with an overall median
weight of 2.4 kg. The sample size is considered appropriate for the type of mineralisation and material sampled.
Certified reference material (CRM) and blanks were included in all submissions at a rate of 1 in 20.
Field duplicate samples were collected at a rate of 1 in 20 with at least one duplicate collected for each drill hole.
The average sample length is considered appropriate for clay hosted rare earth mineralisation.
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Quality of assay data
and laboratory tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory
procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc., the
parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates,
external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e. lack
of bias) and precision have been established.
All samples were submitted to ALS Geochemistry, Perth (ALS). Samples were oven dried and then pulverised to an
80% passing 75 µm (PUL-25a).
Samples were assayed by ALS using Lithium Borate Fusion at 1,025°C followed by combined nitric, hydrochloric, and
hydrofluoric acid digestion of the resultant glass bead and an ICP-MS finish for 32 elements including the full REE
suite and Ga (ME-MS81) and four-acid digest (nitric, perchloric, hydrofluoric and hydrochloric) with ICP-AES finish for
34 elements including La (ME-ICP61).
Grind size checks averaged 94% passing 75 µm, exceeding the target grind size of 85–90% passing 75 µm.
99% of client CRM results reported within 3 standard deviations of their certified values for all rare earth elements
(REEs) and yttrium. Ga reported with better than 3 standard deviations precision but a 22% negative bias with
respect to the CRMs, indicating potential conservatism in the MRE Ga assay data set
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative
company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data
storage (physical and electronic) protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
Critica assay data is as reported by ALS and has not been adjusted in any way.
Primary assay data is stored and documented using standard industry practices.
Assay results are compatible with the observed mineralogy.
Remnant assay pulps are held at Critica’s leased storage facility.
Umpire laboratory checks have been completed by both Intertek Genalysis (Maddington, Western Australia) and
Bureau Veritas (South Australia) on 100 pulp samples. The results showed excellent data correlation for the REEs
including yttrium in the target grade ranges.
Three RC holes were twinned with AC holes (8–23 m each). Downhole grade comparisons show suitably consistent
thickness and grade between the twinned drill holes.
Location of data
points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and downhole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
Drill hole locations were determined by handheld GPS with a nominal accuracy of better than 5 m.
All coordinates and maps presented in this report are in the Map Grid of Australia (MGA) Zone 50 GDA94 system.
Topographic control is derived from the catchment corrected Worldwide 3 arc second Shuttle Radar Topography
Mission (SRTM) spot height data.
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Data spacing and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of
geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore
Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has been applied.
This Mineral Resource is based on a 250 m x 500 m drilling grid over the entire Jupiter clay-hosted REE deposit, with
250 m x 250 m drill grid spacing over c. 85% of the deposit.
Three sites were twinned with RC within 20 m of an AC hole. Approximately 2 km of north and east drill traverses
were drilled on c. 100 m AC and RC drill spacings, and one 750 m long east-west drill traverse was drilled on 50 m
spacings to evaluate smaller scale continuity.
Drill spacing is considered appropriate to support an Inferred Resource estimation for a clay-hosted rare earth
deposit. Assay results used in the Mineral Resource estimate are predominantly 4 m (ranging 2–6 m) in length
composited from 1 m AC or RC sample intervals.
Orientation of data in
relation to geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type.
If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if material.
All holes were drilled vertical, and mostly drilled to blade refusal in granitoid saprock. Several RC holes were
hammered up to c. 50 m into fresh basement to investigate the saprock to fresh basement transition and primary
REE mineralisation potential.
The dominant 250 m x 250 m regular north-south and east-west drilling grid is considered appropriate for the
approximately horizontal clay-hosted REE mineralisation style.
Mineralisation is hosted within clay and clay saprolite regolith zones blanketing the deeply weathered Jupiter
intrusion. The vertical holes and sub-horizontal geometry of the mineralised zones means that downhole thickness
approximates true thickness.
Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample security. The chain of custody for all Critica samples from collection through to dispatch was managed by Critica personnel.
Sample numbers are unique and do not include any location or interval information useful to non-Critica personnel.
The level of security is considered appropriate for exploration and resource definition drilling.
10 November 2025
ASX: CRI
CRITICA LIMITED Level 2, 16 Altona Street, West Perth, Western Australia
ABN 51 119 678 385 | T: +61 8 6279 9428 | | admin@critica.limited | www.critica.limited
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Audits or reviews The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data. QAQC of procedures and data assessment were completed during drilling and at the end each major drilling program.
A review of all data used in the Mineral Resource estimation was completed by Critica personnel. This included CRM
performance, blank performance, sizing checks, field duplicate performance, umpire laboratory comparisons, drill
hole twinning comparisons, and bulk density determination. A report was prepared by Critica and delivered with the
data to SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd (SRK) for the Mineral Resource estimation.
– All CRMs show an overall low bias across majority of REEs.
– Comparison of 100 samples with umpire laboratory results shows strong correlation.
– Precision for field duplicate samples was considered good with 95.9%
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